LSU Hospitals

Media Sweep

 

Thursday, July 02, 2009

 

Call to Serve

The Advocate | 07.02.09

 

New mental crisis center left without funding

The Advocate | 07.02.09

 

Letter: Find new use for old Charity

The Times-Picayune | 07.02.09

 

LSUHSC pays $706,678 to settle federal lawsuit

Shreveport Times | 07.02.09

 

LSUHSC-Shreveport to pay $700K to settle fraud suit

The Times-Picayune | 07.02.09

 

Partnerships a good thing

Shreveport Times | 07.02.09

 

EDITORIAL: Reverses on HIV/AIDS

The Times-Picayune | 07.02.09

 

Rep. Ahn "Joseph" Cao uses health fair to tout national reforms

The Times-Picayune | 07.01.09

 

Jindal's vetoes cut $390,000 for Shreveport-area projects

Shreveport Times | 07.02.09

 

Rapides Primary Health Care Center among Central Louisiana facilities getting federal funds

The Town Talk | 07.02.09

 

Point of View: Jindal slashes mental health

The Times-Picayune | 07.01.09

 

Obama: State must use head on health

The Times-Picayune | 07.01.09

 

Landrieu the latest senator to face TV pressure over public option

CNN Politics | 07.01.09

 

Louisiana Supreme Court sends Dr. Pou public records case back to trial court

The Times-Picayune | 06.01.09

 

Small Changes to Get Healthier

Good Housekeeping | 07.02.09

 

Jackson's hospital is known for 'raising the dead'

Associated Press | 07.01.09

 

Suicide Warnings for 2 Anti-Smoking Drugs

The New York Times | 07.01.09

 

OPINION: The Patients Doctors Don’t Know

The New York Times | 07.01.09

 

 

Call to Serve

The Advocate | 07.02.09

By GEORGE MORRIS

Advocate staff writer

 

                                                                                                                                                      CRIS MANDRY/Provided

 

National Guard Lt. Col. Cris Mandry of Baton Rouge flies the LSU flag during a previous deployment to Afghanistan. Mandry, chief of Emergency Medicine at the LSU Earl K. Long Medical Center, is about to head to the Middle East again with Army Special Forces.

 

When Dr. Cris Mandry of Baton Rouge leaves in the next week for his third National Guard tour in Afghanistan, he won’t be packing a stethoscope.

 

Although his primary job is as director of the Department of Emergency Medicine at the LSU Earl K. Long Medical Center, Mandry’s military role is as a lieutenant colonel in Special Forces. If that seems remarkable, consider this: Mandry, 57, also is a member of the New Orleans Police Department SWAT team and was one of the first officers rescuing flood-trapped residents following Hurricane Katrina.

 

Going to the front lines in the global conflict with Islamic terror groups is the latest chapter in an extremely active life.

 

“I’ve been very, very fortunate,” Mandry said. “Basically, everything I wanted I’ve been able to achieve. So, I just feel it’s the right thing to do.”

 

For the next 10 months, he’ll help train an Afghan commando force in a region where attacks on American and coalition forces are increasing in size and sophistication.

 

Afghanistan has sort of become the center of the war,” Mandry said. “We were able to turn the tide in Iraqso, their focus has now shifted to Afghanistan. That’s important to them, because they have to have some kind of victory. If not, their recruitment becomes more difficult.”

 

Mandry also went to Afghanistan in 2003 and 2006 with Army National Guard 2nd Battalion, 20th Special Forces Group. Both deployments alternated between helping Afghanistan’s people recover from the 2001 war to oust ruling Taliban and al-Qaida fighters and trying to create a competent Afghan army.

 

“These guys have a centuries-long tradition of being fighters, but not really organized,” Mandry said. “You’re really talking basic soldiering skills … like just getting them to show up. They would kind of wander in and wander out.”

 

The Afghan army has improved enough that Special Forces are training a more advanced commando group. They will focus on the border with Pakistan, a mountainous area that, because of its remoteness, has allowed Taliban and al-Quaida forces to hide and carry out attacks on civilians and coalition military forces.

 

Mandry will spend some time at headquarters, but also will be at remote firebases and expects to participate in operations designed to intercept and disrupt enemy forces, who no longer are relying only on hit-and-run tactics.

 

“They’ve built some very good bunkers,” he said. “They’re not running. They’ll have an assault force. They’ll have a quick-reaction force. They’ll have blocking positions. That has really changed in the last year. We’re anticipating we’re going to have more wounded and we’re going to lose more people. We’re going into it knowing that.”

 

The mission is complicated. Many civilians in that area hold more loyalty to tribal ties than to a national government that has historically had little direct impact on their lives. In addition to providing security, American military forces provide medical care, dig wells, build schools and otherwise help improve villagers’ lives.

 

To remind him of why he is there, Mandry keeps a photo in his Kevlar helmet of a man falling from the burning World Trade Center on Sept. 11, 2001.

 

“We cannot allow (terror groups) to have a safe haven that they can train, plan and exercise command and control,” he said. “It’s going to take us a long time. There are several stages. We have to defeat, basically, the outsiders, the extremists, and we have to create an infrastructure there which has never existed. I think Genghis Khan had it for a few years. But short of … going in there and making it our 51st state, we’ve got to make them capable of defending themselves and maintaining some kind of centralized government.”

 

Mandry said he is one of many Special Forces soldiers with a police background. A New Orleans native, he joined the NOPD and, after graduating from the University of New Orleans, was accepted to medical school. He trained in emergency medicine at Charity Hospital and came to Baton Rouge in 1986 for an internal medicine residency at EKL. He became the hospital’s emergency department director in 1989. His wife, Dr. Sarah d’Autremont, is now EKL’s emergency medical residency director.

 

He maintained affiliation with NOPD and rode out Katrina with his unit in a downtown hotel. When they received word of flooding in the Lower Ninth Ward, they boarded boats and started rescuing people trapped on their roofs and in their homes and attics. His military dive training was put to use as he had to enter some houses underwater.

 

Mandry and his colleagues worked two days rescuing people before they realized the overwhelming scope of the storm’s damage.

 

“But it was tremendous to be able to train your whole life and then be able to put it to use,” he said.

 

That attitude is something Mandry said he communicates to residents in his EKL program and is something he carries to Afghanistan.

 

“Not to get super religious, but Luke 12:48 says ‘To whom much is given, much is also required,’” he said. “I’ve been very, very fortunate. Anything I thought that I could do I’ve been able to do. Some of it came a little bit later, but it was a sense that it was the right thing to do.”

 

http://www.2theadvocate.com/features/49655572.html

 

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New mental crisis center left without funding

The Advocate | 07.02.09

By MARSHA SHULER

Advocate Capitol News Bureau

 

                                                                                                                                     PATRICK DENNIS/THE ADVOCATE

 

The new mental health regional crisis center on the LSU’s Earl K. Long Medical Center campus may not open unless funds are found to operate the facility.

 

A new regional mental health crisis center at LSU’s Earl K. Long Medical Center cannot open because there’s no money to operate it.

 

The center would provide police and others a place to send patients whose mental health problems have become threatening. Currently, these patients are dropped off at emergency rooms that are designed to treat people with urgent medical problems.

 

Finishing touches are being made on a modular building that will house a 24-bed specialized emergency room on the Airline Highway hospital’s campus.

 

But the state budget that went into effect Wednesday doesn’t appropriate the money needed to open it, said LSU Systems Vice President Fred Cerise, who oversees hospitals and medical education programs.

 

Operational funding for the crisis center is one of two casualties in the state’s new budget affecting EKL, Cerise said. The other problem area involves a radiology services upgrade planned for EKL’s new north Baton Rouge medical center, he said.

 

To fund both would require $1.8 million, Cerise said.

 

“Without additional funding, they have to see if they can squeeze the budget in other places” to free up money to go to the programs, Cerise said.

 

“I’m sure a lot of people will be disappointed,” he said.

 

The crisis center is the result of efforts by the Capital Area Health and Human Services District. The district used $1.43 million in federal funds to construct a modular building on EKL’s campus.

 

The center would provide one-stop shop providing both the care they need in a hospital and access to continuing mental health treatment upon their release.

 

An estimated 8,400 people a year are going to area emergency departments because of behavioral health problems — taking beds and personnel away from medical patients.

 

Capital Area Director Jan Kasofsky said she had no prior warning that there were funding problems.

 

“Obviously, this is not to anybody’s benefit. If anyone had been aware it was no longer in the budget, there would have been a lot of interest in getting it funded,” Kasofsky said.

 

She and EKL administrator Kathy Viator said identifying ways to get the center operational is a top priority.

 

Viator said she will investigate moving some emergency room personnel to the new unit. But that could be problematic because it would leave the emergency room short.

 

“We hate to rob Peter to pay Paul,” she said.

 

Viator said she also wants to investigate “potential links” with Capital Area to see if it has access to grant funding to support operations of the crisis center.

 

“It’s just a shame we can’t open it at all to meet the needs of that population,” she said.

 

The center is a key part of a 10-step, systemwide approach to get those suffering with mental illness the coordinated treatment they need to be productive citizens and stay out of crisis. Development of the system has involved law enforcement, hospital officials, mental health experts and community groups.

 

“The community came up with this idea and the community has to figure out a solution,” Kasofsky said.

 

Cerise said the new state budget also leaves EKL short of the funding needed to move upgraded radiology services as planned from the hospital to its new north Baton Rouge medical clinic. The state-of-the-art clinic opened in June, a short distance down Airline Highway from the hospital.

 

Plans included adding more sophisticated radiology equipment, which is more costly to operate, Cerise said.

 

“They may be able to phase-in some services,” he  said.

 

http://www.2theadvocate.com/news/49657922.html# 

 

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Letter: Find new use for old Charity

The Times-Picayune | 07.02.09

E.H. Killeen

 

I am a native of New Orleans and lived there my entire life until Katrina. I worked in the city's tourism industry for 25 years.

 

Let us get on with the medical complex. However, we should keep the old Charity building.

 

It can and should be used for administrative purposes and doctor's offices. It could have a practical use.

 

The building was built in 1938 and designed by the architectural firm of Seiforth and Dreyfous, who also did the Capitol in Baton Rouge. It is a part of history.

 

This building would be too expensive to reproduce today. When will we learn to stop destroying our historic past?

 

As a preservationist, I want to save the Charity Hospital building. Put it to a different use.

 

E.H. Killeen

 

Metairie

 

http://www.nola.com/news/t-p/letterstoeditor/index.ssf?/base/news-14/1246512768161040.xml&coll=1

 

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LSUHSC pays $706,678 to settle federal lawsuit

Shreveport Times | 07.02.09

By Kelsey McKinney

 

LSU Health Sciences Center-Shreveport has paid $706,677.79 to settle allegations that it defrauded Medicare, the federal insurance program, by billing for medical services not provided by teaching physicians between 1995 and 2005.

 

The settlement was reached June 23 in a civil lawsuit brought by two whistleblowers. Both are former LSUHSC-Shreveport employees. One was fired before the petition was filed in October 2002, the other the following year, their attorney said.

 

"The federal investigation revealed that (LSUHSC-Shreveport) routinely submitted claims for payment to Medicare Part B on behalf of teaching physicians who claimed to have assisted orthopedic residents during surgery when, in fact, they were not present for the procedure as required," according to a statement released Wednesday by U.S. Attorney Donald Washington's office.

 

LSUHSC-Shreveport, in the settlement agreement, denies it has any liability relating to the contentions laid out in the federal lawsuit and allegations leveled in the agreement.

 

Elaine King, LSU Hospital spokeswoman, on Wednesday said she could not comment on ongoing litigation.

 

In addition to the payment, for three years LSUHSC-Shreveport must maintain its compliance program, report overpayments, notify the government of any ongoing investigations or legal proceedings, file annual reports, submit to audits and retain its records, according to a certification of compliance agreement between the local facility and the inspector general's office in the Health and Human Services Department.

 

The lawsuit filed by Dr. William Overdyke, a teaching physician in the hospital's orthopedic department, and Susan Belgert Hodnett, the orthopedic head nurse, claims Drs. J.A. Albright and Kalia Sadasivan were "routinely absent from surgical procedures to which they were scheduled to attend. Irrespective of the fact of their physical absence, (the doctors) repeatedly signed billing slips indicating their presence at hundred and possibly thousands of surgical procedures ... for the purpose of billing Medicare and Medicaid."

 

Obtaining the payments from Medicare requires physicians to specifically describe and certify the scope and extent of their role during surgical procedures performed by residents, the release states.

 

In the time freed up by not attending these surgeries, Albright and Sadasivan treated "private pay patients," alleges the lawsuit, which names both doctors as defendants.

 

The hospital "divided the federal reimbursements between the hospital and the teaching physicians."

 

The lawsuit was filed under the federal False Claims Act, a civil fraud law that allows someone who witnesses fraud to file a claim. It is the government's principal tool in recouping dollars obtained through fraud and misrepresentation, the U.S. attorney's release states.

 

Of the $706,677.79 paid by LSUHSC-Shreveport, $141,335.55 will go to Overdyke and Hodnett as a whistleblower fee, said their attorney, Patrick Jackson.

 

Overdyke and Hodnett were fired and were the targets of a "campaign of retrobution" in which the two were "blackballed" from their professions, Jackson said Wednesday.

 

Overdyke was "harassed in his employment and eventually terminated by defendant doctors Albright and Sadasivan," the lawsuit states.

 

Overdyke was fired in July 2001; Hodnett fired in September 2003.

 

Sadasivan brought unfounded ethics charges against Overdyke in an effort to ruin his reputation in the medical community, the lawsuit alleges. Sadasivan alleged that Overdyke received kickbacks from medical device manufacturers, used his position to increase sales of medical devices from his wife's employer, implanted defective medical products and operated on patients while under the influence of alcohol.

 

LSUHSC-Shreveport Chancellor/Dean Dr. John C. McDonald launched an investigation into whether Overdyke violated an ethics policy because he "had a spouse who had a company we were buying from," McDonald told The Times in February 2003.

 

The state Ethics Board fined Overdyke and his wife, a representative of M.D. Medical Inc., $10,000 each in October 2003 for violating the state ethics code by being involved with a company that does business with the Shreveport teaching hospital. Overdyke's lawyer at that time called the ruling retaliatory and alleged the Ethics Board was being used by LSUHSC.

 

Hodnett, who was promoted ahead of her peers at LSU Hospital and had a "impeccable" record of service with the hospital, was fired following a deposition she gave that detailed doctors' absence from surgeries they were scheduled to attend, Jackson said. She was given poor reviews by her former employer when she applied for jobs at other hospitals, he said.

 

"This institution used all its connections to smear these people to cover up the illegal conduct of the institution and its employees."

 

The federal investigation spurred by Overdyke's and Hodnett's allegations lasted seven years during which there was a gag order, Jackson said. "As their reputations were being ruined, they couldn't even say anything to defend themselves. As of Friday, they've been vindicated."

 

Jackson noted that neither of his clients received "a single black mark" during the investigation and further explained that his clients never participated in fraudulent activity.

 

Now Jackson is trying to reach a settlement with the hospital over Overdyke's and Hodnett's claims for lost wages, lost benefits, damage to their reputations and other items allowed by state and federal whistleblower protection laws.

 

"The new administration at the hospital and at the system level are doing their best to restore the reputation of this once-great institution," Jackson said.

 

http://www.shreveporttimes.com/article/20090702/NEWS01/907020317

 

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LSUHSC-Shreveport to pay $700K to settle fraud suit

The Times-Picayune | 07.02.09

The Associated Press              

 

(AP) — SHREVEPORT, La. - Federal prosecutors say LSU Health Sciences Center-Shreveport will pay more than $700,000 to settle allegations that it defrauded Medicare by billing for medical services not provided by teaching physicians between 1995 and 2005.

 

U.S. Attorney Donald W. Washington says an investigation found that the facility routinely submitted claims for payment to Medicare Part B on behalf of doctors who said they helped orthopedic residents during surgery when in fact they were not present for the procedure as required.

 

The settlement, announced Wednesday, was filed under the Federal False Claims Act, a civil law that allows the government to recoup money obtained through fraud and misrepresentation. It also allows individuals who witnessed fraud to sue on behalf of the United States and share a portion of any money recovered.

 

The fraud was exposed by William Overdyke, a former teaching physician in the orthopedic department, and Susan Belgard Hodnett, a registered nurse.

 

http://www.nola.com/newsflash/index.ssf?/base/national-31/124652652723060.xml&storylist=louisiana

 

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Partnerships a good thing

Shreveport Times | 07.02.09

 

Two are better than one, because they have a good return for their labor.

Ecclesiastes 4:9

 

Decision makers in the realms of health care and public safety perhaps have been taking the wisdom of Solomon to heart.

 

A collaboration between the financially strapped Shriners Hospital and LSU Health Sciences Center in Shreveport makes sense if for no other reason than proximity. They sit next to each other on Kings Highway.

 

But more importantly there is the shared mission of children's health combined with LSUHSC's role in educating new generations of physicians and allied health professionals.

 

The Shriners national budget woes that threaten six hospitals, including its first, the 87-year-old Shreveport children's orthopedics hospital, present an opportunity for this partnership that conceivably could expand to other institutions as well.

 

The public, both as taxpayers and paying health care customers, are often perplexed that such collaborations aren't more the norm, rather than high-stakes competition than can result in costly duplication of services.

 

If Shriners meeting at their national convention this month see the wisdom of keeping the Shreveport hospital open, hopefully it will mean a more efficient local medical community that also results in improved care.

 

In the realm of emergency services, a similar outcome should come from a partnership between the Shreveport Fire Department and Caddo Fire District 5. No, it's not exactly city-parish government — the ultimate dream — but it does mark a bit of common sense in providing fire and emergency medical service to southeast Shreveport.

 

A "no brainer" is how Caddo Commissioner Mike Thibodeaux framed the proposal that still needs Shreveport City Council approval. Indeed, why did it take this long to set up this automatic backup system?

 

As Shreveport residential development continues to sprawl along Ellerbe Road, city services haven't kept up, whether the need was water pressure or fire protection. When funds were approved to build a Southern Loop fire station, the city found it didn't have money to operate it until $140,000 was raked together amid the ensuing controversy. Meanwhile, Fire District 5 firehouses are tantalizingly closer in many instances.

 

The plan for each department automatically to be called to provide backup for the other will cost taxpayers no additional dollars for either agency, officials said Tuesday.

 

More certain fire response. No additional cost. Yes, it's a no brainer.

 

http://www.shreveporttimes.com/article/20090702/OPINION03/907020306/1058

 

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EDITORIAL: Reverses on HIV/AIDS

The Times-Picayune | 07.02.09

 

HIV/AIDS has been on the rise for the past two years, and Louisiana is on the leading edge of that troubling trend, with New Orleans in second place among all U.S. cities for AIDS infection rates and Baton Rouge in third.

 

HIV diagnoses increased 9 percent in New Orleans from 2007 to 2008, but among younger African-American men the jump was more startling: 23 percent for 20- to 24-year-olds and 30 percent for 45- to 54-year olds.

 

One factor is a decreasing concern about HIV/AIDS on the part of young people, who've heard about the disease all their lives. Another is a stigma against homosexuality, which can discourage African-American men from getting tested or being honest with partners about their sexual behavior.

 

Several organizations recently held free, anonymous rapid testing in conjunction with National HIV Awareness Day. The AIDS Healthcare Foundation/Magic Johnson Caravan also stopped in New Orleans last month to provide free testing at the Algiers Family Health Center and at Cafe du Monde.

 

Those efforts and last year's initiative by African-American clergy to urge testing by getting tested themselves are all critical ways to continue the battle against this epidemic.

 

http://www.nola.com/news/t-p/editorials/index.ssf?/base/news-5/1246512751161040.xml&coll=1

 

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Rep. Ahn "Joseph" Cao uses health fair to tout national reforms

The Times-Picayune | 07.01.09

by Amber Sandoval-Griffin, The Times-Picayune

 

Kicking off of his AAA Health Care Initiative at a community health fair Wednesday, U.S. Rep. Ahn "Joesph" Cao, R-New Orleans, said the country needs to expand and find a way to pay for health care reforms.

 

And he used ongoing efforts in his District 2 as an example of the programs Congress should finance to provide better health care throughout the United States.

 

"As we go forward as a nation to discuss and to address health care reform, I hope that our leaders in Congress will take the opportunity to take a look at what we are trying to do down here as a community, " Cao said.

 

Wednesday afternoon, Cao joined forces with the LSU Health Sciences Center and other health organizations in the New Orleans area to launch his "Affordable, Accessible, Accountable" health initiative and offer free health screenings and education to the public at Grace Episcopal Church on Canal Street.

 

Steve Nelson, dean of Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center said that LSU was happy to be involved with Cao's health initiative, noting the congressman's support of LSU's efforts to build a new teaching hospital in New Orleans, replacing the shuttered Charity Hospital.

 

"These are issues that we are concerned about -- the lack of health care in the city and the lack of accurate adequate infrastructure, " Cao said. "In respect to Charity, my main focus is to get the necessary funding, the $492 million that the state contends FEMA owes the state, to either rebuild the old Charity or to build a new state-of-the-art hospital."

 

More than 50 volunteers from LSU Health Sciences Center, LSU Interim Hospital and other health groups provided services to more than 200 people at Wednesday's health fair. Adults and children lined up outside the church nearly an hour before the fair began to receive screenings and other services ranging from diabetes testing to prescription drug education assistance.

 

After receiving a blood pressure and diabetes screening, 47-year-old Clarence Smith who is uninsured, touted the impact of the fair on the community.

 

"It's very important because for many citizens that don't have insurance, this allows them a chance to get a checkup, " Smith said. "You can see that there is a need amongst the citizens from this turnout."

 

Smith's checkups revealed no problems, but for others, the screenings showed a need for immediate medical attention. Two people receiving a health screening for diabetes were sent to the hospital, according to Leslie Capo, director of information services at LSU Health Sciences Center in New Orleans.

 

The Rev. Peter Gray, who opened the doors of the Grace Episcopal Church for Cao and LSU to host the event, said he was grateful for the effort of the fair, but called it a small step for health care reform throughout New Orleans.

 

"We know that a single health fair on a hot July afternoon is merely a drop in the bucket for what ails us, " Gray said. "We know that for health care to truly be affordable, accessible and accountable we must do more. Our local city leaders and Congressman Cao himself will need to give their best efforts and appropriate the necessary resources to fill the gaps in a way that is both effective and efficient."

 

http://www.nola.com/health/index.ssf/2009/07/rep_ahn_joseph_cao_uses_health.html

 

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Jindal's vetoes cut $390,000 for Shreveport-area projects

Shreveport Times | 07.02.09

By Mike Hasten

 

BATON ROUGE — Gov. Bobby Jindal's use of his line-item veto pen this week scratched through 53 items and provisions, slicing millions of dollars that were to go to local governments and organizations throughout the state.

 

Shreveport-area projects were not unscathed as the governor cut $390,000 worth of projects.

 

Among those vetoed was $250,000 to Louisiana State University-Shreveport for the LaPREP enrichment program for middle and early high school students.

 

Carlos Spaht, the creator and director of the LaPrep program, said the news was heartbreaking.

 

"I'm disappointed, very disappointed, but we're not going to give up," he said. "We're still going to write grants."

 

This year, the program expanded with a pre-LaPrep program called Get Set for fourth and fifth grades in Mansfield and Keithville, and a post-program called AVEA (Animation and Visual Effect Academy) for high school aged children. With the news of the veto, the two new expansions will be put on hold while officials look for funds for the 18-year-old LaPrep program.

 

Chancellor Vincent Marsala called the governor's veto "an unfortunate event for the children of our area".

 

"This program has attained regional and national acclaim in its goal to encourage young students to study math and science, remain in school and go to college," he said. "The failure of the state to support this excellent model for Louisiana and the nation is a sad situation."

 

Other items vetoed included:

 

n $100,000 to the Cultural Development Program for the Louisiana Association of Nonprofit Organizations for Northern Region Community Development Planning.

 

n $40,000 to the Caddo Parish Juvenile Court for the Juvenile Mental Health Court.

 

Jindal's statewide cuts totaled $3 million in legislative pet projects plus $14 million that would have kept a New Orleans mental hospital open.

 

Prior to the recently concluded legislative session, the governor reminded lawmakers that he had established criteria for funding non-government organizations and that he would veto any that didn't meet those specifications.

 

Many of the vetoes were local projects, but some were within state government. Three just struck language that was deemed unnecessary.

 

"Just as families and businesses do in response to challenging financial times, we took steps to make sure that government lives within its means, passing a state budget for the upcoming fiscal year that tightens the belt of state government while also protecting critical services," Jindal said in a news release.

 

Many of the projects injected into House Bill 881, a supplemental appropriations bill, had been vetoed from HB1, the primary appropriations bill that funds state government.

 

For most of the 55 items vetoed from HB881, this was their axing in a month.

 

The primary purpose of HB881 was to restore funding that was being cut from higher education and health care. Lawmakers chose also to add $434 million in local projects.

 

Much of the funding was in HB1, but because the bill passed by the Legislature relied on funding sources contingent on legislation that the governor vowed to veto, he sliced it.

 

Jindal said that "working closely with the Legislature, we took steps through House Bill 881 to mitigate reductions to higher education and healthcare and to give us an opportunity to prepare for continuing budget challenges in the years ahead."

 

HB881 restored $118.1 million to higher education, which was facing a $219 million cut. That's a reduction of 6.78 percent from current funding, after a $50 million mid-year cut.

 

The Department of Health and Hospitals, including restorations made in HB881 and $212.8 million authorized by House Bill No. 879 to hospitals for uncompensated care and hurricane related losses, has a 2.94 percent decrease from the previous fiscal year, Jindal said.

 

The Medicaid private provider program for FY 10 totals $4.2 billion, which the governor says is a $179 million or 4 percent decrease from the previous year. That does not include the special one-time payment of $212.8 million to hospitals. When these one-time hospital payments are included, the net Medicaid private provider program expenditures will increase by 0.75 percent.

 

Some of the oddities vetoed were the Mayhaw Festival in Calcasieu Parish and Friends of the Fire Departments Engines.

 

http://www.shreveporttimes.com/article/20090702/NEWS01/907020313

 

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Rapides Primary Health Care Center among Central Louisiana facilities getting federal funds

The Town Talk | 07.02.09

Town Talk staff

 

The Rapides Primary Health Care Center in Alexandria will receive $446,700 to be used for construction of the Women's Pavilion that will offer health-care services to women.

 

Patricia L. Lewis, the center's CEO, said the funds are being provided by U.S. Department of Health and Human Services.

 

HHS is providing a total of $11.7 million in Recovery Act grants to 24 community health-care centers around Louisiana.

 

The funds for Rapides Primary Health Care Center will provide nearly a third of the $1.4 million required for the Women's Pavilion project. State funds and program income will be used to complete the project.

 

The Women's Pavilion, which should be completed within two years, will be built behind the existing medical center, located at 1217 Willow Glen River Road in Alexandria. The Administration Department, which is currently housed in the Health Care Center, will relocate to the Women's Pavilion, allowing for the expansion of medical and dental services currently offered.

 

HHS is also providing funds to these Cenla facilities:

 

--$638,780 to the Catahoula Parish Hospital District #2 at Sicily Island.

 

--$609,660 to the Out-Patient Medical Center in Natchitoches.

 

--$250,000 to the Winn Community Health Center in Winnfield.

 

U.S. Sen. Mary Landrieu, D-New Orleans, said the Winnfield facility had previously received $100,000.

 

"These Recovery Act grants provide Louisiana's community health centers with an unprecedented opportunity to serve more patients and meet the increased demand for primary health-care services," Landrieu said.

 

The new Winn Community Health Center celebrated its grand opening in Winnfield on Tuesday. It will serve 17,000 people.

 

"This (Winn) center will provide critical health services to a previously underserved area. Now residents will not have to travel great distances to receive the care they need," Landrieu said.

 

http://www.thetowntalk.com/article/20090702/NEWS01/907020348/1002

 

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Point of View: Jindal slashes mental health

The Times-Picayune | 07.01.09

Posted by State Rep. Neil Abramson, Guest Columnist

 

Officers Nicola Cotton and Latoya Johnson apparently died in vain. The death of these two New Orleans police officers, who were gunned down by mentally ill people, highlighted the fact that we don't have sufficient mental health care in this city. But instead of making mental health care a priority in the recent legislative session, Gov. Bobby Jindal vetoed the Legislature's funding for the New Orleans Adolescent Hospital.

 

The governor championed huge cuts in many areas, including higher education and health care. NOAH was part of that axing.

 

Last year NOAH provided both in-patient and out-patient services for the New Orleans area at an approximate cost of $23 million. The proposed executive budget sent to the Legislature this year called for NOAH to be closed completely. Instead of funding NOAH, the executive budget directed about $4 million to two "new" clinics, one in Mid-City and one in Algiers, to provide the out-patient services that NOAH provided last year. Neither clinic has opened.

 

The executive budget also proposed sending the in-patient services provided by NOAH last year to the state's Southeast Louisiana Hospital in Mandeville.

 

With the support of the House and Senate, the New Orleans delegation redirected $14 million back from Southeast to keep the in-patient mental health beds at NOAH. Those funds included $10 million in Uncompensated Care money and $4 million in Social Services Block Grant money, the same sources of money on which Southeast operates. Under the Legislature's budget, NOAH therefore would have received a total of $18 million -- $14 million for in-patient services and $4 million for out-patient services, all of which could have been provided at one facility. Opening two "new" clinics would also have been unnecessary.

 

While the Legislature restored some funding to higher education and other areas of health care, and we wished we could have done more, legislators funded both NOAH and Southeast within the existing budget and without requiring an additional revenue source. In our budget, NOAH and Southeast would have experienced cuts like many other institutions under the governor's budget -- 20 percent and 16 percent, respectively. Both facilities, however, would have remained open and operational.

 

More importantly, these in-patient beds would have remained on the south shore of Lake Pontchartrain.

 

Gov. Jindal and Secretary Alan Levine of DHH defended their plan to move these critical services to Mandeville, saying they will still serve the mentally ill in Orleans, St. Bernard, Plaquemines and Jefferson parishes. You might as well ask these low-income, mentally ill patients to go to Arkansas, because they and their families don't have the ability or the means to get to the north shore.

 

Without these beds on the south shore, our mentally ill patients are going to end up at local private hospitals, which are required to treat them under federal law but don't have either the capacity or the financial ability to do so. Or, these patients are going to be left out on the street.

 

Despite our repeated pleas to the administration for a real plan that would keep these beds on the south shore, the administration provided none. With a stroke of the pen, the governor eliminated vital mental health care in New Orleans and placed the safety of our law enforcement officers and private citizens at serious risk.

 

http://blog.nola.com/guesteditorials/2009/07/jindal_slashes_mental_health.html

 

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Obama: State must use head on health

The Times-Picayune | 07.01.09

by Jonathan Tilove, The Times-Picayune

 

WASHINGTON -- President Barack Obama said Wednesday that he intends to use "rational arguments" to douse "panic-peddling" in Louisiana about his health care plan, and then hope that if he can persuade rank-and-file residents that the changes he's proposing are in their best interests, the state's congressional delegation will follow.

 

"All I can do is make rational arguments and hope they catch; it's a great experiment, " Obama said in an interview with small group of reporters at the White House. The roundtable with reporters on health care immediately followed a town hall meeting on the subject across the Potomac River at Annandale Community College in Virginia.

 

Secretary of Health and Human Services Kathleen Sebelius issued reports last week assessing the quality and affordability of health care in each of the 50 states, with Louisiana ranking at the bottom.

 

"Louisianians can't afford the status quo, " read a headline on the report, which rated the state "very weak" on overall quality of care, worse even than neighboring states Mississippi, Texas and Arkansas, which were rated "weak, " and Alabama, which was rated "average."

 

But despite what the Obama administration said is the dire state of health care in Louisiana, the state's congressional delegation is among the most resistant to Obama's plans for changes to health care, and especially his call for a government option to compete with private insurers.

 

With the exception of Rep. Anh "Joseph" Cao, R-New Orleans, who has not said where he stands on the so-called "public option, " the state's delegates oppose the idea of a government-sponsored plan competing with private insurers. That includes the delegation's two Democrats, Rep. Charlie Melancon and Sen. Mary Landrieu. Through a spokesman, Landrieu has said she supports "a predominantly private system that features a federal backup plan that serves as a safety net, " and not, as the Obama administration would like, as a truly "robust" competitor.

 

'Old ideological debate'

 

Because of her opposition, Landrieu has come under attack in an ad campaign -- on the Internet, then radio, and now TV -- orchestrated by the activist groups Democracy for America, Change Congress and MoveOn.org.

 

Asked about the wisdom of that strategy, Obama said: "I can't answer for all the ads that are being run on both sides of the debate; I don't watch them. I'm focused on being in close contact with people like Mary, and I'm sure she's talking to her constituents."

 

But, the president said, "Let's be honest, some of the resistance here is the result of many years of panic-peddling when it comes to health care and gets caught up in old ideological debate, and you know Louisiana is a culturally conservative and politically conservative state, and I think the specter of a government takeover of health care, of socialized medicine, whenever those phrases are thrown about, maybe they have more resonance."

 

But, Obama said, "If we know that the status quo is not working for the people of Louisiana, then the way to persuade the Louisiana delegation to support it is coming up with a plan that is going to be good for the people of Louisiana, and then my hope is that (the Louisiana delegation) is responsive to the needs of the people."

 

Obama said he is "not proposing a government takeover of health care. If you've got a doctor you like or a health care plan you like in the private marketplace, we don't want to mess with it. If your employer is providing you good care, that's great."

 

"But, " he said, "if you're underinsured or uninsured, then we want to provide you with the opportunity to get good quality health care, and we want the system as a whole to start using the health care money that we are using already in a more intelligent way so we are getting more bang for our health care dollar and over time people are getting healthier at lower cost."

 

'Self-reliant' plan

 

Opponents of a public option think the plan is a Trojan horse for a wholesale government takeover of the insurance market. They say the competition between public and private insurers will be rigged, with the public plan able to pay doctors and hospitals less and shift the unpaid costs onto the private insurers. They also say that the public option will, whenever it needs to, be able to tap the deep pockets of the federal treasury.

 

But Obama said that is not how he envisions the public plan operating.

 

"What I've said is a public plan should not be dependent on ongoing taxpayer support, that a public plan should be self-reliant on premiums and should be able to provide a healthy dose of competition to private insurers who say they are providing terrific coverage, " he said.

 

"And if the public plan operating under the same rules as private plans turns out to be keeping its administrative costs lower, is cheaper, is providing high-quality care with a great network of doctors, that should be a spur for greater innovation and efficiency in the private marketplace."

 

http://www.nola.com/health/index.ssf/2009/07/obama_state_must_use_head_on_h.html

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Landrieu the latest senator to face TV pressure over public option

CNN Politics | 07.01.09

From CNN Political Producer Rebecca Sinderbrand

 

(CNN) – Sen. Mary Landrieu is facing new pressure from liberal groups pushing for a public health insurance option.

 

A coalition that includes MoveOn.org, Democracy for America and Change Congress released a 60-second television ad Wednesday highlighting contributions from insurance companies and other industry interests to the Louisiana Democrat.

 

"For me, this issue's personal," says breast cancer survivor Karen Gadbois in the ad, which is slated to run in the Baton Rouge and New Orleans media markets for the next week. "So when I see Mary Landrieu take $1.6 million from health and insurance companies, I have to ask: Whose side are you on?"

 

The ad flashes the number for Landrieu's Senate office in Washington, urging viewers to tell her to "support the public, not her insurance backers."

 

The groups did not reveal the size of the buy.

 

The new spot is the latest element of a weeks-long campaign aimed at Landrieu and other senators who have expressed skepticism about or opposition to a public option as Congress weighs a massive overhaul of the nation's health care system. The effort has already included state-level phone campaigns, Web and radio ads.

 

Last week, MoveOn announced a similar ad campaign targeting Sen. Kay Hagan, D-North Carolina. The group is already running spots aimed at Sen. Dianne Feinstein, D-California.

 

Landrieu is also facing pressure from the right. Conservatives for Patients Rights, which opposes President Obama's health care plan, has gone on the airwaves in a dozen states — including Louisiana — that are represented by conservative Democrats or moderate Republicans viewed as possible swing votes. The spots urge viewers to call on their senators to reject any government-run option.

 

http://politicalticker.blogs.cnn.com/2009/07/01/landrieu-the-latest-senator-to-face-tv-pressure-over-public-option/

 

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Louisiana Supreme Court sends Dr. Pou public records case back to trial court

The Times-Picayune | 06.01.09

by The Times-Picayune

 

A trial court judge must determine whether any future criminal litigation against Dr. Anna Pou "could be reasonably anticipated" before determining whether The Times-Picayune and CNN can obtain investigative documents from the case, the Louisiana Supreme Court ruled on Wednesday.

 

In the decision, written by Chief Justice Catherine "Kitty" Kimball, the state's high court found that the record currently is "insufficient" to determine whether Pou could again face charges for allegedly euthanizing patients at Memorial Hospital in the days after Hurricane Katrina.

 

Both the Orleans Parish district attorney's office and Louisiana Attorney General Buddy Caldwell have indicated they have no intention of reinstating the criminal investigation against Pou initiated by former Attorney General Charles Foti. But Caldwell in a Supreme Court hearing last fall argued to the justices that he still considered the case open and news organizations should be blocked from looking at Foti's case files.

 

The opinion states that a contradictory hearing must be held by the trial judge to determine whether future prosecution is reasonably anticipated.

 

http://www.nola.com/news/index.ssf/2009/07/louisiana_supreme_court_sends.html

 

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Small Changes to Get Healthier

Good Housekeeping | 07.02.09

By Richard Laliberte

 

To be successful at any big undertaking — starting a new career, salvaging a shaky marriage, mastering a foreign language — you have to "give it 110 percent," as the saying goes. But when it comes to what may be the most important change of all — revitalizing your health — you may be better off giving only 10 percent and not worrying too much about the other proverbial 100. "You're more likely to succeed by making small changes," says Catherine Champagne, Ph.D., professor of research at the Pennington Biomedical Research Center, Louisiana State University System. "If you totally overhaul your diet or start an ambitious exercise program, you're less likely to stick with it."

 

Micro-improvements do more than chip away at a larger objective — they accomplish plenty on their own. Some of these are cumulative; do several and you'll see an even bigger benefit. Here are (count 'em) 10 small shifts that can reward you with a big health payoff.

 

1. Smile at the Scale

 

The small change: Lose 10 percent of your body weight. If you're 5' 5" and weigh 160 pounds, shaving off just 10 percent (16 pounds) will take you from the "overweight" category to a normal body mass index (a measure of your height and weight in relation to each other). If you weigh 180, losing 18 pounds moves you below the dangerous threshold of clinical obesity. What's more, it's a manageable goal. "We find that people who lose just 1 percent of their body weight per week can lose 10 percent in two to three months without feeling they're making a sacrifice," says Maciej Buchowski, Ph.D., director of the Energy Balance Core Laboratory at Vanderbilt University Medical Center.

 

The big gains: Dropping pounds — and 10 percent is the initial target touted by the National Institutes of Health — will do more than let you go down a size or more in your jeans. It can also lower blood pressure, LDL cholesterol, and triglycerides, making you a less likely candidate for heart attack or stroke. You'll also cut your chances of becoming diabetic. In fact, in a recent multicenter study, people who lost just a little over two pounds lowered their diabetes risk by 16 percent. And in new research at the University of California, San Francisco, heavy women with incontinence who lost somewhat less than 10 percent of their body weight reduced leakage 47 percent after six months (compared with a control group who received only educational support and saw a 28 percent drop in symptoms).

 

2. Take Your Dog for a Walk

 

The small change: Up your exercise 10 percent. Even if you're completely sedentary, your body still burns at least 1,000 calories a day (depending on your weight and age). So boosting that by 10 percent translates to a mere 100 calories — an amount you could expend by taking Fido out for a 28-minute walk. No dog? Mow the lawn with a hand-powered mower for 14 minutes, or walk up and down stairs for 15 minutes.

 

The big gains: A burn of 100 extra calories a day could help you drop up to 10 pounds in a year, provided you don't eat more (though you don't have to eat less, either). Even if you're already active — that is, you meet current guidelines of at least two and a half hours of moderate activity a week — heart health improves progressively (more exercise is better), so you'll still benefit.

 

Moving more can also cut breast cancer risk — walking 75 minutes (a little over 10 minutes a day) to two and a half hours a week drops your odds 18 percent, the Women's Health Initiative found. And exercise calms nerves even better than various nondrug treatments for anxiety, such as therapy and meditation, a review of 49 studies found.

 

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Jackson's hospital is known for 'raising the dead'

Associated Press | 07.01.09

By MARILYNN MARCHIONE

 

When Michael Jackson went into cardiac arrest, rescuers took him to a place known for bringing the dead back to life. A world-renowned surgeon at the UCLA Medical Center has pioneered a way to revive people that most doctors would have long written off, including a woman whose heart had stopped for 2 1/2 hours.

 

Tested on a few dozen cardiac arrest patients, 80 percent survived. Usually, more than 80 percent perish.

 

"They took people who were basically dead, not all that different than Michael Jackson, and saved most of them," said Dr. Lance Becker, an emergency medicine specialist at the University of Pennsylvania and an American Heart Association spokesman.

 

Could Jackson, too, have been saved?

 

It's impossible to know. Doctors at the hospital worked on him for an hour. The UCLA expert, cardiothoracic surgeon Dr. Gerald Buckberg, said he was not personally involved in Jackson's treatment, and that too little is known about what preceded it.

 

"We have no idea when he died versus when he was found," Buckberg said in a telephone interview.

 

However, the results in other patients show that "the window is wide open to new thinking" about how long people can be successfully resuscitated after their hearts quit beating, Buckberg said. "We can salvage them way beyond the current time frames that are used. We've changed the concept of when the heart is dead permanently."

 

They call it "the Lazarus syndrome" for the man the Bible says Jesus raised from the dead.

 

Let's be clear: No one is saying that people long dead without medical attention can be revived. The lucky ones in Buckberg's study received quick help, and the reason they suffered cardiac arrest was known and could be fixed: blocked arteries causing a heart attack, in most cases.

 

Buckberg's method requires:

 

_Prompt CPR — rhythmic chest compressions — to maintain blood pressure until the patient gets to a hospital.

 

_Use of a heart-lung machine to keep blood and oxygen moving through the body while doctors remedy what caused the heart to quiver or stop in the first place, such as a drug overdose or a clogged artery.

 

_Special procedures and medicines to gradually restore blood and oxygen flow, so a sudden gush does not cause fresh damage.

 

Without all three elements, patients might suffer brain damage if they survive at all.

 

"You can save the heart and lose the brain," Buckberg explained.

 

UCLA and hospitals in Birmingham, Ala.; Ann Arbor, Mich.; and in Germany tested Buckberg's method on 34 patients who had been in cardiac arrest for an average of 72 minutes. All had failed resuscitation methods with standard CPR and defibrillation to try to shock their hearts back to beating.

 

Only seven died. Only two survivors were left with permanent neurological damage. Results were published in 2006 in the journal Resuscitation.

 

Dr. Constantine Athanasuleas (pronounced uh-than-uh-SOO'-lee-us), a surgeon at the University of Alabama at Birmingham, treated one man in the study who had been in cardiac arrest for about an hour and a half. The man's wife, a nurse, did CPR until a helicopter brought him to the hospital.

 

"He was flatlined," with a heart "as still as your dining room table," Athanasuleas said.

 

Doctors put him on a heart-lung machine, whisked him to the catheterization lab to see if he had artery blockages, then did bypass surgery to detour around them.

 

"The guy went home and was neurologically perfect" at least two years later, the doctor said.

 

Buckberg treated a woman who had been in cardiac arrest for 2 1/2 hours.

 

He would not send her to the operating room until her CPR and blood pressure could be maintained so further treatment could be attempted, he said.

 

Sadly, the woman survived all this but died several weeks later from an infection.

 

Buckberg has taken his work further in experiments with pigs in cardiac arrest. He deliberately deprived their brains of blood flow for half an hour, then used his resuscitation techniques to bring them back, with normal or near-normal function. Results presented at a heart association conference last fall stunned many, including Dr. Myron Weisfeldt, a cardiologist and chairman of medicine at Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine.

 

"He's doing extraordinary things. You almost don't believe the results that he got," Weisfeldt said of Buckberg. "Most of us carry around in our head that if somebody's brain is deprived of blood flow for 10 to 15 minutes that we're just not going to get them back to any useful function. His data suggest it's possible."

 

Doctors in Japan, Taiwan and elsewhere in Asia have tried approaches similar to Buckberg's with excellent results, said Becker, who is about to try it in Philadelphia.

 

"It takes training. It takes rethinking" to get doctors to adopt something this new, and funding for bigger studies to prove it works, Buckberg said.

 

http://www.google.com/hostednews/ap/article/ALeqM5hhpHkU7y_tcYxvd5uB-xzA8ARujgD995PPDG1

 

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Suicide Warnings for 2 Anti-Smoking Drugs

The New York Times | 07.01.09

By GARDINER HARRIS and DUFF WILSON

 

WASHINGTON — Federal drug regulators warned Wednesday that patients taking two popular drugs to stop smoking should be watched closely for signs of serious mental illness, as reports mount of suicides among the drugs’ users.

 

But officials emphasized that fear should not stop patients from taking the smoking-cessation medicines, Chantix, made by Pfizer, and Zyban, made by GlaxoSmithKline, which also sells it under the brand name Wellbutrin, for depression.

 

“Stopping smoking is a goal we should all be working towards,” said Dr. Curtis J. Rosebraugh, director of a drug evaluation office at the Food and Drug Administration. “We don’t want to scare people off from trying a medication that could help them achieve this goal. You should just be careful.”

 

Pfizer will add a so-called black box warning — the F.D.A.’s most serious caution — to the packaging information for Chantix.

 

The Pfizer drug, introduced in 2006, has about 90 percent of the market for prescription smoking-cessation drugs, according to IMS Health, a health care information company. Even so, Chantix sales — $846 million in 2008 — had been less than Pfizer had hoped because of previous warnings of its side effects.

 

Glaxo will expand its existing black box warning on Wellbutrin, citing suicidal thoughts by patients who use it for depression, to include Zyban, which has had only modest sales in the smoking cessation market.

 

Both companies will also be required to conduct clinical trials to assess the mental health risks associated with the drugs’ uses. Pfizer is already enrolling schizophrenia patients in a trial.

 

Because smokers and people trying to quit are statistically more likely to be depressed and suicidal, officials for both companies said it was difficult to identify the specific impact of the drugs on those risks. “Nicotine withdrawal itself can be very difficult for people to endure,” Dr. Steve Romano, a Pfizer vice president, said Wednesday.

 

Analysts said the F.D.A. action would have little effect on sales because of previous indications of the drugs’ psychiatric risks.

 

“I think the market and physicians have already been sensitized to this,” said Catherine J. Arnold, an analyst for Credit Suisse.

 

“I’m not panicking,” said Jami Rubin, an analyst for Goldman Sachs, “Sales are already down a lot. It is and will remain a small niche product.”

 

Chantix had already experienced a slight sales decline last year from the $883 million achieved in 2007. And this year’s first-quarter sales of $177 million were 36 percent below the corresponding period last year.

 

Ms. Arnold predicted that sales would probably continue falling to around $740 million for all of 2009, but that demand for smoking-cessation treatments would enable it to grow modestly after that — to perhaps half of the $2 billion in annual sales Pfizer had originally hoped for the drug.

 

European officials first alerted the F.D.A. in 2007 to problems associated with Chantix. In September of that year, Jeffrey Carter Albrecht, a keyboard player from the pop-music group Edie Brickell and New Bohemians, was killed by a neighbor who had complained that Mr. Albrecht was banging on his door, ranting. Mr. Albrecht’s girlfriend blamed Chantix, which she said had made him hostile.

 

The widely publicized event led to a cascade of similar reports and scrutiny by F.D.A. safety officials, who have now received 98 reports of suicides and 188 reports of suicide attempts among those taking Chantix.

 

As officials looked more closely, they found to their surprise that Zyban has similar associated risks. The agency received 14 reports of suicides and 17 reports of suicide attempts among those taking Zyban.

 

No one knows why the drugs are associated with mental problems. In some cases, patients could be experiencing nicotine withdrawal, but some of the reports involved patients who had yet to stop smoking. And many of the events happened just as patients began or stopped therapy, officials said.

 

“If this is nicotine withdrawal, it really doesn’t matter,” said Dr. Robert Temple, an F.D.A. official. “You need to pay attention to them.”

 

The agency’s action requires the drugs’ makers to mention the risk of suicide in advertising, and it prevents the companies from using “reminder” ads, during which consumers are encouraged to talk to their doctors about a health issue but the product’s name is not mentioned.

 

http://www.nytimes.com/2009/07/02/health/02drug.html?ref=health

 

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OPINION: The Patients Doctors Don’t Know

The New York Times | 07.01.09

By ROSANNE M. LEIPZIG

 

AS they do every July, hospitals across America are welcoming new interns, fresh from medical school graduation. Given how much these trainees have yet to learn, common wisdom holds that it’s not a good time of year to get sick. This may be particularly true for older patients, because American medical schools require no training in geriatric medicine.

 

Often even experienced doctors are unaware that 80-year-olds are not the same as 50-year-olds. Pneumonia in a 50-year-old causes fever, cough and difficulty breathing; an 80-year-old with the same illness may have none of these symptoms, but just seem “not herself” — confused and unsteady, unable to get out of bed.

 

She may end up in a hospital, where a doctor prescribes a dose of antibiotic that would be right for a woman in her 50s, but is twice as much as an 80-year-old patient should get, and so she develops kidney failure, and grows weaker and more confused. In her confusion, she pulls the tube from her arm and the catheter from her bladder.

 

Instead of re-evaluating whether the tubes are needed, her doctor then asks the nurses to tie her arms to the bed so she won’t hurt herself. This only increases her agitation and keeps her bed-bound, causing her to lose muscle and bone mass. Eventually, she recovers from the pneumonia and her mind is clearer, so she’s considered ready for discharge — but she is no longer the woman she was before her illness. She’s more frail, and needs help with walking, bathing and daily chores.

 

This shouldn’t happen. All medical students are required to have clinical experiences in pediatrics and obstetrics, even though after they graduate most will never treat a child or deliver a baby. Yet there is no requirement for any clinical training in geriatrics, even though patients 65 and older account for 32 percent of the average doctor’s workload in surgical care and 43 percent in medical specialty care, and they make up 48 percent of all inpatient hospital days. Medicare, the national health insurance for people 65 and older, contributes more than $8 billion a year to support residency training, yet it does not require that part of that training focus on the unique health care needs of older adults.

 

Medicare beneficiaries receive care from doctors who may not have been taught that heart attacks in octogenarians usually present without chest pain, or that confusion can be due to bladder infections, heart attacks or Benadryl. They do not routinely check for memory problems, or know which community resources can help these patients manage their conditions. They’re uncomfortable discussing goals of care, and recommend screening tests and treatments to patients who are not going to live long enough to reap the benefits.

 

I was part of a group of doctors and medical educators who recently published in the journal Academic Medicine a set of minimum abilities that every medical student should demonstrate before graduating and caring for elderly patients. Nicknamed the “don’t kill Granny” list, it includes being able to prescribe medicines, assess patients’ ability to care for themselves, recognize atypical presentations of common diseases, prevent falls, recognize the hazards of hospitalization and decide on treatments based on elderly patients’ prognosis and their personal preferences.

 

The 2008 Institute of Medicine report “Retooling for an Aging America” resolved that all licensed health care professionals should be required to demonstrate such competence in the care of older adults. But this resolution lacks teeth. Medical resident training programs that receive Medicare money should be required to demonstrate that their trainees are competent in geriatric care. Medicare should finance medical training in nursing homes. And state licensing and medical specialty boards should require demonstration of geriatric competence for licensing and certification.

 

Basic geriatric knowledge is preventive medicine. Nurses, social workers, pharmacists and other health care professionals should have it, too, in order to improve care for older people. But until doctors get this basic training, we can’t even begin to give 80-year-olds the care they need.

 

Rosanne M. Leipzig, a physician, is a professor at Mount Sinai School of Medicine.

 

http://www.nytimes.com/2009/07/02/opinion/02leipzig.html

 

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